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Disguised interest

Wednesday, 12 March 2008

  As had been hoped, HMRC announced in the Budget that the “principles-based approach” to financial avoidance, which has been the subject of much debate since December 2007, will be further developed with a view to introduction in Finance Bill 2009.

Further consultation will now be held on this approach, which is intended to ensure that arrangements which are intended to produce, in substance, an interest return are taxed in the same way as interest-bearing investments.

HMRC have listened to responses to the December consultation, which indicated what HMRC say was “a strong desire for more time to get the legislation right” and have, in the meantime, continued the trend of the last 3-4 years of releasing specific legislation targeted at certain disclosed transactions.

The result is a further dozen or so specific anti-avoidance measures – given HMRC’s continued focus on simplification, it will be interesting to see whether these specific measures will be repealed once the principles-based approach is finalised.

On the subject of simplification, HMRC issued a report as part of the Budget releases on “simplifying anti-avoidance legislation”, which comments on the various approaches to anti-avoidance legislation. These approaches range from specific, prescriptive “black letter” legislation at one end of the spectrum to the “principles-based approach” at the other, with “Targeted Anti-Avoidance Rules” (several of which HMRC have introduced recently) in the middle, which “aim to strike a balance between generality and specificity”.

HMRC conclude that the more generic approaches to anti-avoidance “appear to provide scope for simplifying existing legislation whilst protecting revenues” and therefore, the principles-based approach to “financial products avoidance” may be indicative of a trend.