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Corporate capital loss and gain buying

Draft, legislation released today closed a loophole in one of the targeted anti-avoidance rules introduced in the 2005 Pre-Budget Report.

Additionally, the conditions for relief granted to certain companies with qualifying capital losses from deemed de-grouping disposals arising before 5 December 2005 will be simplified.

The targeted anti-avoidance rule in question is intended to prevent groups of companies from securing a tax advantage where a company changes ownership and one of the main purposes of the arrangements is to allow the new owners to access the capital losses or gains realised by the acquired company.

Under the current rules, where there is a change of ownership of a company and one of the main purposes of this arrangement is to secure a tax advantage involving the deduction of a capital loss from a chargeable gain, the loss may not be deducted from the gain unless both the gain and loss are from assets under the same ownership before the change. Today’s draft legislation removes the limited ability to offset a loss on a pre-change asset against a gain on another pre-change asset by arranging for the company which incurs a qualifying loss or gain to be sold with one or more subsidiary companies.

The other amendment relates to the situation where companies had realised capital losses prior to 5 December 2005 (the date of the 2005 Pre-Budget Report) on certain deemed disposals of assets due to a degrouping event. This loss can be offset against gains accruing on other pre-change assets owned by the company holding those assets or any other company which was a member of the same group prior to the de-grouping.

Under today’s announcement, conditions for this relief will be simplified to ensure that companies do not lose relief for losses following the takeover of the original group or where the company which incurred the loss is sold or liquidated.
 

Our view
We expect that the tightening up of the targeted anti-avoidance rule is an example of HM Revenue & Customs using the disclosure rules to identify and remove weaknesses in tax legislation. 

We welcome the simplification of the relief in respect of capital losses realised prior to 5 December 2005.